Results/Party performance Results
ECI results
Analysis · votes into seats

What a vote was worth

Jharkhand, 2024. 244 candidates from 49 parties contested 14 seats; 4 parties won at least one.

Parties contesting
49
2024 · 4 of them won a seat
Largest party
8seats
Bharatiya Janta Party · 45.07% of votes
Deposits lost
88.12%
215 of 244 candidates
Effective parties
3.7
By vote share · lower means more dominant
Candidates per seat
17.4
244 for 14 declared seats

[02]Vote share against seat share

2024 · bar is vote share, marker is seat share

First-past-the-post rarely pays out in proportion. The bar is the share of votes a party won; the marker is the share of seats it took. A marker to the right of its bar means the system paid the party more seats than its votes alone would buy.

Bharatiya Janta Party 45.07%8 seats · +12.08 pts
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 14.77%3 seats · +6.66 pts
Indian National Congr… 19.47%2 seats · -5.19 pts
Ajsu Party 2.65%1 seat · +4.5 pts
Independent 9.1%0 seats · -9.1 pts
Rashtriya Janata Dal 2.83%0 seats · -2.83 pts
Communist Party of In… 2.43%0 seats · -2.43 pts
Bahujan Samaj Party 0.93%0 seats · -0.93 pts

[03]Strike rate — candidates who won

2024 · parties fielding 5 or more
Bharatiya Janta Party 61.54%8/13
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 60.0%3/5
Indian National Congr… 28.57%2/7
Independent 0.0%0/102
Bahujan Samaj Party 0.0%0/14
Lokhit Adhikar Party 0.0%0/12
Peoples Party of Indi… 0.0%0/12
Ambedkarite Party of… 0.0%0/6
Bahujan Mukti Party 0.0%0/5
Bhagidari Party(p) 0.0%0/6

[04]Deposits lost

Candidates under a sixth of the valid vote · newest first
2024 88.12%215 of 244
2019 88.21%202 of 229
2014 87.08%209 of 240
2009 87.15%217 of 249
2004 83.52%152 of 182

[05]How crowded the ballot got

Candidates per seat · newest first
2024 17.4244 candidates
2019 16.4229 candidates
2014 17.1240 candidates
2009 17.8249 candidates
2004 13.0182 candidates

[06]Independents

Candidates standing without a party · newest first
2024 1020 won
2019 950 won
2014 770 won
2009 1002 won
2004 710 won

[07]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the table above, not commentary
  1. Bharatiya Janta Party took 57.14% of the seats on 45.07% of the votes — a seat bonus of +12.08 pts.

    seat share 57.14 - vote share 45.07
  2. Independent went the other way: 9.1% of votes returned only 0.0% of seats.

    seat share 0.0 - vote share 9.1
  3. 88.12% of candidates lost their deposit in 2024 — 215 of 244 polled under a sixth of the valid vote.

    215/244 below the one-sixth threshold
  4. 102 independents stood and 0 won — a strike rate of 0.0%.

    0/102 independents
  5. The field has grown more concentrated since 2004: the effective number of parties moved from 5.2 to 3.7.

    Laakso-Taagepera 1/sum(share^2), 2004 vs 2024
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