Results/Demographics Results
ECI results
Analysis · who gets elected

Who represents India

India, Lok Sabha. Affidavit data available for 16 elections.

Top education
Post Graduate
149 winners · 2014
Second
Graduate
118 winners
Graduate+
74%
406 of 543 with degree or higher
Top profession
Business
161 winners

[01]Winners by education

Highest qualification of elected members, 2014
Post Graduate 149 (27%)
Graduate 118 (21%)
Graduate Professional 106 (19%)
12th Pass 58 (10%)
10th Pass 48 (8%)
Doctorate 33 (6%)
Others 10 (1%)
8th Pass 9 (1%)
5th Pass 6 (1%)
Literate 5 (0%)
Illiterate 1 (0%)

[02]Winners by profession

Main profession of elected members, 2014
Business 161 (29%)
Agriculture 88 (16%)
Liberal Profession or Professional 88 (16%)
Politics 80 (14%)
Social Work 42 (7%)
Retired or Pension 29 (5%)
Education 13 (2%)
Other 12 (2%)
Salaried Work or Employed 12 (2%)
Former Government 8 (1%)
Small Business or Self-employed 8 (1%)
Religious Occupation 1 (0%)
Traditional Occupation 1 (0%)

[03]Graduate+ share over time

Share of winners with a degree or higher, each election
  1. 2004
    70.2% · 381 of 543
  2. 2009
    72.4% · 393 of 543
  3. 2014
    74.8% · 406 of 543
  4. 2019
    71.8% · 390 of 543
  5. 2024
    77.0% · 372 of 483

[04]Computed insights

Arithmetic over the tables above, not commentary
  1. Post Graduate is the most common education level among 2014 winners — 149 of 543 (27%).

    Post Graduate: 149 of 543
  2. 74% of winners (406 of 543) hold a graduate degree or higher.

    Graduate+: 74%
  3. 137 winners (25%) have below-graduate education.

    Below graduate: 25%
  4. The graduate+ share has risen from 70.2% (2004) to 77.0% (2024) — a shift of +6.9 percentage points.

    Graduate+ Δ +6.9 pp over 5 elections
  5. The most common profession among winners is Business161 of 543 (29%).

    Top profession: Business at 29%
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